Relationship Between Ankle Mobility and Golf Swing Kinematics

Tom Outram1, Jen Wilson1 and Ryan Wesselingh1

School of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom

International Society of Biomechanics in Sport

ISBS  Vol. 38 (2020)  Iss. 1

Abstract

Published Online First - 14/08/2026

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ankle mobility and golf swing kinematics. Sixteen male golfers volunteered to take part. Ankle mobility was assessed using the weight bearing lunge test and three-dimensional kinematic data from 10 golf drives were collected using a Vicon motion capture system. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated to identify the relationship between ankle mobility and the rotations of four segments; pelvis, shoulders, upper arm and forearm. Large positive relationships were identified for the rotations of the pelvis (r = 0.670and shoulders (r = 0.604) in the downswing as well as for peak rotational velocities of the pelvis (r = 0.553), shoulder (r = 0.571) and upper arm (r = 0.549) segments. These results indicate that improvements in ankle joint mobility are associated with superior rotations of segments further up the kinetic chain and that the weight bearing lunge test should be used as part of golf specific movement screening.

Continue reading at:   https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol38/iss1/152